Research in the Clark Lab

LGBTQ+ Population Suicide Risk and Prevention

The central aim of our lab is to answer a critical question: Why are LGBTQ+ people more likely to think about, attempt, and die by suicide, and what can we do to prevent it? To answer this, we conduct rigorous quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research to study the biopsychosocial mechanisms underlying heightened suicide risk among LGBTQ+ people. Our projects take a cells-to-society approach, meaning that we are interested in studying risk and protective factors across levels – from individual psychological processes and neural responses to rejection, to interpersonal relationships and social networks, to societal norms and public policies. We are especially committed to integrating theory with innovative methodologies to advance the field of LGBTQ+ suicidology. Our research is grounded in psychology, epidemiology, community-based methods, and public health, with the ultimate goal of informing effective, equitable suicide prevention strategies.

LGBTQ+ Youth, Families, and Mental Health

A core focus of our research is on LGBTQ+ young people, including children, adolescents, and young adults. Recognizing the family environment as a key developmental context shaping mental health outcomes, we examine how family support and rejection contribute to both risk and resilience among LGBTQ+ youth.
We are also committed to understanding the experiences of parents and caregivers of LGBTQ+ youth, including how they navigate mental health challenges and sources of resilience. Our research frequently incorporates the perspectives of parents through quantitative studies, qualitative interviews, and intervention research, with the goal of developing family-informed strategies to reduce mental health disparities.

LGBTQ+ People, Criminal-Legal Contact, and Mental Health

Dr. Clark has been studying the impact of criminal-legal system contact on the mental health of LGBTQ+ individuals since 2014, when she collaborated on a project examining the incarceration experiences of transgender and gender-diverse women as part of her MPH training at Yale University. Since then, she has led research to develop and evaluate training interventions for correctional healthcare providers focused on transgender health. Her work also includes primary and secondary data analyses aimed at understanding why LGBTQ+ people are at elevated risk for criminal-legal system involvement, and how arrest and incarceration experiences may uniquely contribute to mental health challenges in this population.